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Region
  • Africa
  • Arab States
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Mesoamerica and the Caribbean
  • North America
  • Oceania
  • South America
Criteria
  • (vii) Superlative beauty
  • (viii) Earth’s history
  • (ix) Ecosystems
  • (x) Species
Rating
  • Good
  • Good with some concerns
  • (-) Significant concern
  • Critical
Threat
  • Residential and Commercial Development
  • Water Pollution
  • Roads/ Railroads
  • Invasive Non-Native/ Alien Species
  • Tourism/ visitors/ recreation
  • Habitat Shifting/ Alteration
  • Hunting and trapping
  • Fire/ Fire Suppression
  • Crops
  • Housing/ Urban Areas
  • Oil/ Gas exploration/development
  • Changes in traditional ways of life and knowledge systems that result in negative impact
  • Identity/social cohesion/ changes in local population and community that result in negative impact
  • Droughts
  • Utility / Service Lines
  • Household Sewage/ Urban Waste Water
  • Mining/ Quarrying
  • War, Civil Unrest/ Military Exercises
  • Commercial/ Industrial Areas
  • Forestry/ Wood production
  • Dams/ Water Management or Use
  • Problematic Native Species
  • Agriculture and Aquaculture
  • Renewable Energy
  • Other Activities
  • Shipping Lanes
  • Industrial/ Military Effluents
  • Avalanches/ Landslides
  • Other Ecosystem Modifications
  • Desertification
  • Tourism/ Recreation Areas
  • Logging/ Wood Harvesting
  • Livestock Farming / Grazing
  • Energy Production and Mining
  • Diseases/pathogens
  • Flight Paths
  • Transportation and Service Corridors
  • Erosion and Siltation/ Deposition
  • Collection of non-timber forest products (NTFPs)
  • Agricultural effluents
  • Ocean acidification
  • Biological Resource Use
  • Marine/ Freshwater Aquaculture
  • Fishing / Harvesting Aquatic Resources
  • Temperature extremes
  • Solid Waste
  • Other Biological Resource Use
  • Human Intrusions and Disturbance
  • Air Pollution
  • Storms/Flooding
  • Natural System Modifications
  • Invasive and Other Problematic Species and Genes
  • Pollution
  • Geological Events
  • Climate Change and Severe Weather
  • Social/ Cultural Changes
  • Other
Benefit
  • Collection of resources for the pharmaceuticals industry
  • Direct employment
  • Other
  • Importance for research
  • Collection of timber, e.g. fuelwood
  • Access to drinking water
  • Food
  • Legal subsistence hunting of wild game
  • History and tradition
  • Carbon sequestration
  • Commercial wells
  • Sustainable extraction of materials (e.g. coral, shells, resin, rubber, grass, rattan, etc)
  • Water
  • Collection of medicinal resources for local use
  • Collection of wild plants and mushrooms
  • Wilderness and iconic features
  • Soil stabilisation
  • Tourism-related income
  • Contribution to education
  • Sacred natural sites or landscapes
  • Fishing areas and conservation of fish stocks
  • Cultural and spiritual values
  • Coastal protection
  • Outdoor recreation and tourism
  • Collection of genetic material
  • Provision of jobs
  • Flood prevention
  • (-) Sacred or symbolic plants or animals
  • Traditional agriculture
  • Health and recreation
  • Natural beauty and scenery
  • (-) Cultural identity and sense of belonging
  • Water provision (importance for water quantity and quality)
  • (-) Knowledge
  • Livestock grazing areas
  • Pollination
  • Environmental services
  • Materials
  • Contribution to local economy
  • Other
Designation
  • Biosphere reserve
  • IBA
  • KBA
  • Ramsar site
Theme
  • Desert

Conservation outlook assessments

Search all natural World Heritage sites and learn how likely they are to maintain Outstanding Universal Value over time. The Conservation Outlook Assessments are based on best available information mobilized from a wide range of sources, and we welcome feedback to help improve them.

>> Learn more about the assessment process

The gauge

the gauge

The gauge reflects the conservation outlook of sites inscribed as World Heritage under the natural criteria vii, viii, ix and x. Each site has received a rating according to the state and trends of its values, threats, and protection and management

>> More details on ratings

RESULTS: 59 SITES
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Significant concern

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Germany
Italy
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Ukraine
Inscribed in
2007
Criterion
(ix)
Read more
Significant concern
© IUCN / A. Putney

Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche

Mexico
Inscribed in
2014
Criteria
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Area de Conservación Guanacaste

Costa Rica
Inscribed in
1999
Criteria
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Atlantic Forest Southeast Reserves

Brazil
Inscribed in
1999
Criteria
(vii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Banc d'Arguin National Park

Mauritania
Inscribed in
1989
Criteria
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System

Belize
Inscribed in
1996
Criteria
(vii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Białowieża Forest

Belarus
Poland
Inscribed in
1992
Criteria
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves

Brazil
Inscribed in
2001
Criteria
(vii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Canaima National Park

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Inscribed in
1994
Criteria
(vii)
(viii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Chitwan National Park

Nepal
Inscribed in
1984
Criteria
(vii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Cocos Island National Park

Costa Rica
Inscribed in
1997
Criteria
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection

Panama
Inscribed in
2005
Criteria
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Darién National Park

Panama
Inscribed in
1981
Criteria
(vii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves

Brazil
Inscribed in
1999
Criteria
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary

Senegal
Inscribed in
1981
Criteria
(vii)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Doñana National Park

Spain
Inscribed in
1994
Criteria
(vii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex

Thailand
Inscribed in
2005
Criterion
(x)
Read more
Significant concern
 © IUCN / Guy Debonnet

Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape

Chad
Inscribed in
2016
Criteria
(iii)
(vii)
(ix)
Read more
Significant concern

Galápagos Islands

Ecuador
Inscribed in
1978
Criteria
(vii)
(viii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Garajonay National Park

Spain
Inscribed in
1986
Criteria
(vii)
(ix)
Read more
Significant concern

Gondwana Rainforests of Australia

Australia
Inscribed in
1986
Criteria
(viii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Gough and Inaccessible Islands

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK)
Inscribed in
1995
Criteria
(vii)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Greater Blue Mountains Area

Australia
Inscribed in
2000
Criteria
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Henderson Island

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK)
Inscribed in
1988
Criteria
(vii)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Huascarán National Park

Peru
Inscribed in
1985
Criteria
(vii)
(viii)
Read more
Significant concern
© IUCN/Hervé Lethier

Hyrcanian Forests

Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Inscribed in
2019
Criterion
(ix)
Read more
Significant concern

Ichkeul National Park

Tunisia
Inscribed in
1980
Criterion
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Kakadu National Park

Australia
Inscribed in
1992
Criteria
(i)
(vi)
(vii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley

Kenya
Inscribed in
2011
Criteria
(vii)
(ix)
(x)
Read more
Significant concern

Komodo National Park

Indonesia
Inscribed in
1991
Criteria
(vii)
(x)
Read more

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